Makampani opanga mabatire pakali pano akusintha kwambiri chifukwa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso nkhawa za chilengedwe zikuyendetsa chitukuko chaukadaulo watsopano komanso wotsogola wa batri.Kuchokera pakufunidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi mpaka kuchulukirachulukira kwa mayankho osungira mphamvu, makampani opanga mabatire akusintha zomwe zikupanga momwe timalamulira dziko lapansi.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zachitika posachedwa pamakampani opanga mabatire komanso momwe zikukhudzira mafakitale kuyambira pamagalimoto kupita kumagetsi ongowonjezera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pamakampani a batri ndikukula kwa msika wamagalimoto amagetsi (EV).Poyesetsa kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, mayiko ambiri ndi opanga magalimoto akuika ndalama zambiri m'magalimoto amagetsi.Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa mabatire ochita bwino kwambiri omwe atha kupereka nthawi yayitali komanso yocheperako pamagalimoto amagetsi.Zotsatira zake, pali chidwi chowonjezereka pakupanga mabatire apamwamba a lithiamu-ion, mabatire olimba, ndi matekinoloje ena am'badwo wotsatira kuti apititse patsogolo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, moyo wautali, ndi chitetezo.
Chinthu chinanso chachikulu m'makampani a batri ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosungiramo mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.Pamene dziko likusintha kukhala malo okhazikika amagetsi, kufunikira kwa njira zosungiramo mphamvu zogwirira ntchito kwakhala kofunika kwambiri.Mabatire amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri posunga mphamvu zochulukirapo zopangidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga sola ndi mphepo, kenako amazitulutsa zikafunika kuti zigwirizane ndi gululi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka odalirika.Izi zadzetsa kufalikira kwa kutumizidwa kwa ntchito zazikulu zosungira mabatire komanso kupanga makina opangira ma batire opangira ma batire opangira ma gridi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi zosunthika kukupitilira kuyendetsa luso lamagetsi ogula.Makasitomala akufuna moyo wautali wa batri, kuyitanitsa mwachangu komanso ukadaulo wotetezeka wa batri pama foni awo am'manja, laputopu ndi zida zina.Izi zapangitsa kuti kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chipitirizebe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi chitetezo cha mabatire a lithiamu-ion, komanso kufufuza kwa mankhwala ena monga mabatire olimba-boma ndi mabatire a lithiamu-sulfure.Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zikuchitika mu miniaturization ndi zamagetsi zosinthika zikuyendetsa chitukuko cha mabatire owonda, opepuka komanso opindika omwe amatha mphamvu ku m'badwo wotsatira wa zida zovala ndi nsalu zanzeru.
Mu gawo la mafakitale, kufunikira kwa mayankho odalirika komanso otsika mtengo osungira mphamvu ndikuyendetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabatire m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera, kumeta nsonga ndi kuwongolera katundu.Izi zikuwonekera makamaka m'mafakitale monga ma telecommunication, malo opangira deta ndi kupanga, kumene magetsi osasokonezeka ndi ofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zawo.Chifukwa chake, pakukula kufunikira kwa matekinoloje apamwamba a batri okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, moyo wautali wozungulira, komanso kuthekera kogwira ntchito m'malo ovuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuthamangira ku decarbonization ndi electrification kumabweretsa zatsopano m'mafakitale apanyanja ndi oyendetsa ndege.Makina oyendetsa magetsi a zombo ndi ndege akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri kumathandizira kupirira kwanthawi yayitali komanso kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri.Izi zikuyendetsa chitukuko cha mabatire amphamvu kwambiri komanso kufufuza kwamafuta ena monga haidrojeni ophatikizana ndi mabatire a ma hybrid propulsion systems.
Kuphatikiza pa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, makampani opanga mabatire akuchitiranso umboni kusintha kokhazikika komanso koyenera kwa zinthu zopangira.Migodi ya mchere monga lithiamu, cobalt ndi nickel, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga batri, zakhala zikudetsa nkhawa za kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi nkhani za ufulu wa anthu m'madera a migodi.Zotsatira zake, pali kutsindika kochulukira kwa njira zopezera ndalama komanso kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa njira zobwezeretseranso komanso zozungulira zachuma kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe pakupanga ndi kutaya mabatire.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'ana kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kuchepetsa mtengo kukuyendetsa chitukuko cha njira zapamwamba zopangira mabatire.Kuchokera pakupanga ma elekitirodi mpaka kuphatikiza batire, timagwirira ntchito limodzi kukhathamiritsa njira zopangira, kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse opanga mabatire.Izi zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje odzipangira okha, digito ndi matekinoloje ophunzirira makina kuti apititse patsogolo kuwongolera komanso kukonza bwino ntchito.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, makampani opanga mabatire apitiliza kukula ndikupanga zatsopano pomwe kufunikira kwa mayankho osungira mphamvu kukupitilira kukula m'mafakitale.Kulumikizana kwa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndi zofuna za msika zikuyendetsa chitukuko cha mabatire am'badwo wotsatira omwe amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, chitetezo chowonjezereka komanso kuchepa kwachilengedwe.Pamene makampaniwa akupitilirabe kusinthika, okhudzidwa akuyenera kugwirizana ndikuyika ndalama mu R&D kuthana ndi zovuta ndi mwayi wamsika wamagetsi wamagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-15-2024