Kodi batire limatanthauza chiyani mulamulo?

Mawu akuti batire ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu m'chinenero cha tsiku ndi tsiku komanso m'malamulo.Pogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku amatanthauza zipangizo zomwe zimasunga ndi kupereka mphamvu zamagetsi, pamene mwalamulo zimaphatikizapo kukhudzana ndi ena mwadala komanso mosaloledwa.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za matanthauzo apawiri a mabatire, ndikuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso zamalamulo.

M'lingaliro laukadaulo, batire ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatembenuza mphamvu zamakhemikhali kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Ndi gwero lodziwika bwino lamagetsi pazida zambiri zamagetsi, kuchokera kuzinthu zazing'ono zapakhomo monga zowongolera zakutali ndi ma tochi kupita ku zida zazikulu monga ma laputopu ndi mafoni am'manja.Kufunika kwa mabatire m'moyo wamakono sikungathe kufotokozedwa mopambanitsa chifukwa amapangitsa kuti zida zambiri ndi zida zikhale zosavuta komanso zogwira ntchito.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabatire, kuphatikizapo alkaline, lithiamu-ion, nickel-cadmium, ndi lead-acid, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso ntchito zake.Mabatire a alkaline amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zotsika mphamvu monga mawotchi ndi zidole, pomwe mabatire a lithiamu-ion amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafoni a m'manja, laputopu ndi magalimoto amagetsi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo.Mabatire a nickel-cadmium omwe amadziwika kuti ndi olimba komanso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamagetsi ndi zida zamankhwala.Kumbali ina, mabatire a lead-acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto ndi makina amagetsi osasinthika (UPS).

Kumbali ina, lingaliro lalamulo la batri ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi lingaliro lake laukadaulo.Mwalamulo, batire ndi kukhudza mwadala kosaloledwa kapena kumenya munthu wina popanda chilolezo chawo.Ndi mtundu wa kuzunza, kulakwa kwapachiweniweni komwe kumavulaza kapena kutaya munthu.Battery nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumenyedwa, koma ziwirizi ndi zolakwa zosiyana.Kumenyedwa kumaphatikizapo kuwopseza kuvulazidwa, pomwe batire imakhudza kukhudza kwenikweni.

Zinthu zitatu ziyenera kukhalapo kuti zikhale zachiwawa: wotsutsa amakhudza wotsutsa mwadala, popanda chilolezo cha wotsutsa, ndipo kukhudza kulibe chifukwa chalamulo.Mbali yadala ndiyofunikira, chifukwa kukhudzana mwangozi sikuwononga batri.Kuphatikiza apo, kusalolera kumasiyanitsa batire ndi kukhudzana kogwirizana, monga kugwirana chanza kapena kumenya kumbuyo.Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa zifukwa zalamulo kumatanthauza kuti kukhudza sikungalungamitsidwe mwa kudziteteza, kuteteza ena, kapena ulamuliro wovomerezeka.

Zotsatira za kumenyedwa zingakhale zowopsa chifukwa zimaphwanya ufulu wa munthu ndipo zimatha kuvulaza thupi ndi maganizo.Pankhani yazamalamulo, omenyedwa atha kupempha chipukuta misozi chifukwa cha zolipirira zachipatala, zowawa ndi zowawa, ndi zowonongeka zina zobwera chifukwa chokhudza kugwiriridwa kosaloledwa.Kuonjezera apo, ochita zachiwembu akhoza kukumana ndi milandu yophwanya malamulo komanso nthawi yoti atsekeredwa m'ndende, malingana ndi kukula kwa mlanduwo komanso malamulo a m'madera omwe mlanduwo unachitikira.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti tanthauzo lalamulo la kumenyedwa limatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kumadera ena kupita kumadera ena, chifukwa mayiko ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi malamulo awoawo komanso malamulo omwe amatsimikizira kukula kwa mlanduwu.Komabe, mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi kugonana mwadala komanso mosaloledwa zimakhalabe zogwirizana ndi malamulo onse.

Mwachidule, mabatire ali ndi luso komanso zamalamulo.Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, ndi chida chofunikira chosungira mphamvu chomwe chimatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana.Pamalamulo, amatanthauza kukhudzana ndi munthu mwadala komanso mosaloledwa, zomwe ndi mlandu wapachiweniweni.Kumvetsetsa matanthauzo apawiri a mabatire ndikofunikira pakuyendetsa dziko laukadaulo komanso dongosolo lazamalamulo lovuta.Kaya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zanu zamagetsi zili ndi mphamvu kapena kulemekeza malire a ena, lingaliro la mabatire limakhudza kwambiri mbali zonse za moyo.