Pa February 27th, National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration adapereka chitsogozo cholimbikitsa kulimbikitsa kumeta kwa gridi yamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu, komanso kukonza mwanzeru.Lingaliroli likuwonetsa kuti pofika chaka cha 2027, mphamvu yoyendetsera magetsi idzakhala yabwino kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa magetsi opopera magetsi kudzafika pa ma kilowatts 80 miliyoni, ndipo mphamvu yoyankhira mbali yofunikira idzafika pa 5% ya katundu wambiri.Ndondomeko yowonetsetsa kuti chitukuko chokhazikika pamsika chosungirako mphamvu zatsopano chidzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo njira yotumizira yanzeru yosinthidwa ndi dongosolo lamagetsi latsopano idzapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuthandizira gawo la mphamvu zatsopano za dziko kuti zifike ku 20% ndi kusunga mlingo woyenerera wa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, Kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino ndi kufunikira kwake komanso ntchito yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika ya dongosololi.
Malingaliro omveka bwino, limbikitsani kumangidwa kwa malo osungirako mphamvu zatsopano kumbali ya mphamvu.Limbikitsani mabizinesi amagetsi atsopano kuti azitha kugawa mphamvu zatsopano zosungiramo mphamvu podzipangira okha, kupanga comanga, ndi kubwereketsa, kudziwa kukula kwa kusungirako mphamvu kutengera zofunikira zamakina, ndikukweza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito, mphamvu zothandizira mphamvu, ndi maukonde. chitetezo ntchito.Pazigawo zazikulu zamphamvu zatsopano zomwe zimayang'ana zipululu, Gobi, ndi madera a chipululu, kukonzekera koyenera ndi kumanga kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu ziyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo mphamvu zowongolera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti zithandizire kutulutsa kwakukulu komanso kwakukulu kwamayiko akunja. mphamvu zatsopano ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chowonjezera cha magwero amphamvu ambiri.
Lingaliroli linanenanso za kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana komanso kogwirizana kwaukadaulo watsopano wosungira mphamvu.Limbikitsani mokwanira zabwino zaukadaulo ndi zachuma zamaukadaulo osiyanasiyana atsopano osungira mphamvu, ndikusankha njira zoyenera zaukadaulo kutengera zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.Kuyang'ana pa zofunika monga chitetezo chachikulu, mphamvu zazikulu, mtengo wotsika, ndi moyo wautali, tidzakhala ndi luso lophatikizika ndi kafukufuku paukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri ndi zida, kuyang'ana kwambiri kuthana ndi ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuthana ndi zosowa zamadongosolo adongosolo. tsiku ndi tsiku ndi pamwamba pa nthawi masikelo obwera chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa grid ya mphamvu zatsopano.Onani ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chogwirizana ndi kukhathamiritsa kwamitundu ingapo yamaukadaulo atsopano osungira mphamvu, monga kusungirako mphamvu, kusungirako kutentha, kusungirako kuzizira, ndi kusungirako haidrojeni, kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zamakasitomala osiyanasiyana amagetsi.
Zotsatirazi ndizolemba zoyambira:
National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration on Strengthening
Malingaliro Otsogolera pa Kumanga kwa Peak shaving Energy Storage ndi Intelligent Dispatching Capacity mu Power Grid
Development and Reform Commissions, Energy Bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities molunjika pansi pa boma, Beijing Urban Management Commission, Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai, Chongqing, Sichuan, ndi Gansu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology (Economic and Information Technology) Commission), China National Nuclear Corporation Limited, State Grid Corporation of China, China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd., China Datang Group Co., Ltd., and China Huadian Group Co., Ltd State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd., China Three Gorges Corporation Limited, China Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd., China Resources Group Co., Ltd., China Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd., ndi China General Malingaliro a kampani Nuclear Corporation Limited
Kupanga kumeta kwambiri, kusungirako mphamvu, ndi luso lokonzekera mwanzeru mu gridi yamagetsi ndiye njira yayikulu yopititsira patsogolo mphamvu zamakina amagetsi, chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri cholimbikitsira kukula kwamphamvu kwamphamvu zatsopano, komanso mbali yofunika yomanga mtundu watsopano wa dongosolo mphamvu.Pofuna kugwirizanitsa bwino chitukuko ndi chitetezo, kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi ali otetezeka komanso okhazikika, komanso kulimbikitsa kusintha kwaukhondo ndi otsika mpweya wamagetsi ndi magetsi, malingaliro otsatirawa akuperekedwa kuti alimbikitse ntchito yomanga gululi yamagetsi pachimake chometa, kusunga mphamvu, ndi luso lokonzekera mwanzeru.
1. Zofunikira zonse
Pangani dongosolo losinthika lamagetsi lamagetsi lamagetsi, pangani mphamvu yoyendetsera mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano, kuthandizira kumangidwa kwamagetsi atsopano, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwamphamvu kwaukhondo komanso kutsika kwa kaboni, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala chitetezo chokwanira komanso chokhazikika. za mphamvu ndi magetsi.
——Kukhazikika pamavuto, kukonza mwadongosolo.Poyang'ana pa nkhani yaikulu ya kusakwanira kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. ndikuwongolera mokwanira gawo lazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamalamulo mumanetiweki, kusungirako katundu, ndi zina.
--Kuyendetsedwa ndi msika, ndondomeko imathandizidwa.Limbikitsani mokwanira gawo lalikulu la msika pakugawira zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino udindo wa boma, kuwongolera msika ndi njira zamitengo zomwe zikuwonetsa kusinthika kwadongosolo, ndikulimbikitsa chidwi cha mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuti apange luso lowongolera.
——Konzani miyeso yogwirizana ndi mmene zinthu zilili m’deralo ndi kugaŵira chuma mwasayansi.Poganizira zinthu monga momwe zinthu ziliri, mawonekedwe a netiweki, mawonekedwe amtundu, kuchuluka kwa katundu, komanso kuthekera kokwanira m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndikuphatikiza ndi zochitika zenizeni, tidzalimbikitsa kugawika bwino komanso kukhathamiritsa kuphatikiza kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano.
——Kutsatira mfundo yofunikira ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira.Tsatirani kuganiza mozama komanso kuganiza mozama, kuyika chitetezo patsogolo, kukhazikitsa kaye kenako ndikudutsamo, kuwunika mwamphamvu kufunikira kwa mphamvu yoyendetsera mphamvu mumagetsi, kufulumizitsa pang'onopang'ono kumanga kumeta pachimake, kusungirako mphamvu, ndi kuthekera kwanzeru kutumiza, kulimbikitsa kukonza. za malire oyenera pakuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, kukulitsa kuthekera kopewa zovuta, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino komanso mokhazikika.
Pofika chaka cha 2027, mphamvu zoyendetsera magetsi zidzayenda bwino kwambiri, pomwe malo opangira magetsi opopera akugwira ntchito pamlingo wopitilira ma kilowatts 80 miliyoni ndikuyankhira mbali yakutsogolo kudzafika pa 5% ya kuchuluka kwake.Ndondomeko yowonetsetsa kuti chitukuko chokhazikika pamsika chosungirako mphamvu zatsopano chidzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo njira yotumizira yanzeru yosinthidwa ndi dongosolo lamagetsi latsopano idzapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuthandizira gawo la mphamvu zatsopano za dziko kuti zifike ku 20% ndi kusunga mlingo woyenerera wa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, Kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino ndi kufunikira kwake komanso ntchito yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika ya dongosololi.
2, Limbikitsani kumanga mphamvu yometa pachimake
(1) Yang'anani kwambiri pakukweza luso lakumeta pachimake cha magwero amagetsi othandizira.Limbikitsani kusinthika kwa magawo amagetsi oyaka ndi malasha, ndikukwaniritsa "zonse zomwe zikuyenera kukonzedwa" pofika 2027 pamagawo amagetsi omwe alipo.M'madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zatsopano komanso osakwanira kumeta nsonga, kuyang'ana kumeta kwakuya kwambiri kwamagetsi opangira malasha pamene kuonetsetsa chitetezo, ndi mphamvu zochepa zopangira mphamvu pansi pa 30% ya katundu wovomerezeka.M'madera omwe ali ndi magwero otsimikizika a gasi, mitengo yamafuta otsika mtengo, komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kumetedwa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamafuta ometa ndi magetsi akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kutengera ubwino woyambira ndi kuyimitsa gasi mwachangu, ndikuwongolera makinawo. kumeta nsonga kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuthekera kozama kwamalamulo.Onani kumeta kwamphamvu ya nyukiliya ndikuwunika kuthekera kwa chitetezo cha mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndikuchita nawo malamulo amagetsi.
(2) Gwirizanitsani ndi kukulitsa mphamvu yometa pachimake cha mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso.Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga malo osungiramo madzi otsogolera ndi malo opangira magetsi m'chigwa, kulimbikitsa kukulitsa ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu yamagetsi opangira mphamvu yamadzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopangira magetsi, kukhathamiritsa ndi kukonza madongosolo a malo opangira magetsi a cascade, ndikukulitsa kumeta kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu yamadzi.Limbikitsani kwathunthu mphamvu yometa pachimake pakupanga mphamvu ya Photothermal.Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga malo opangira magetsi atsopano ochezeka, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, ukadaulo wolosera mphamvu kwanthawi yayitali komanso ukadaulo wanzeru wapakati, kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wogwirizana pakati pa mphepo ndi kusungirako magetsi adzuwa, ndikulimbikitsa malo opangira magetsi kuti akhale ndi nsonga ya gululi. kumeta ndi luso lothandizira luso.
(3) Limbikitsani mwamphamvu mphamvu ya gridi yamagetsi kuti ikwanitse kugawa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Perekani gawo lonse la gawo la kukhathamiritsa kwa magawo amagetsi a gridi yamagetsi, kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa maziko amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zowongolera, ndi njira zotumizira, limbitsani zomanga zotumizira ndi kulandira ma netiweki omaliza, ndikuthandizira kufalikira kwamagulu angapo. magwero a mphamvu monga mphepo, dzuwa, madzi, ndi kusunga kutentha.Kulimbikitsa kumanga njira zoyankhulirana pakati pa zigawo ndi zigawo, kukulitsa luso lothandizirana, ndikulimbikitsa kugawana njira zometa kwambiri.Onani kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano otumizirana mauthenga monga flexible DC transmission kuti mupititse patsogolo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
（4） Onani kuthekera kwa kumeta kwapambali kofunikira.Limbikitsani momveka bwino kutengapo gawo kwazinthu zofunikira pakumeta kwamphamvu kwamagetsi.Gwirani mozama ku kuthekera kwa katundu wosinthika, magwero amagetsi ogawidwa, ndi zinthu zina, kuthandizira kupanga mphamvu zazikulu zowongolera kudzera pazophatikiza katundu, makina opangira magetsi, ndi mabungwe ena, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuyankha kwa mphindi ndi ola, ndi kuthana ndi magetsi osakhalitsa komanso kusowa kwamphamvu komanso zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano.
3, Limbikitsani kumanga mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu
(5) Konzani ndikumanga malo opangira magetsi opopera bwino.Poganizira zofunikira za dongosolo lamagetsi ndi momwe zimakhalira pomanga malo osungiramo zinthu zopopera, tikakumana ndi zosowa zakumaloko, tidzakwaniritsa kugawa kwazinthu zosungirako zopopera pakati pa zigawo m'chigawocho, kulinganiza mapulani a posungira posungira ndi zina zowongolera. zipangizo, masanjidwe oyenera komanso mwadongosolo kupanga ndi kumanga malo opangira magetsi opopera, kupewa kupanga zisankho mwachibwanabwana komanso kumanga mobwerezabwereza, komanso kupewa kuopsa kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe.
(6) Limbikitsani ntchito yosungiramo mphamvu zatsopano kumbali yamagetsi.Limbikitsani mabizinesi amagetsi atsopano kuti azitha kugawa mphamvu zatsopano zosungiramo mphamvu podzipangira okha, kupanga comanga, ndi kubwereketsa, kudziwa kukula kwa kusungirako mphamvu kutengera zofunikira zamakina, ndikukweza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito, mphamvu zothandizira mphamvu, ndi maukonde. chitetezo ntchito.Pazigawo zazikulu zamphamvu zatsopano zomwe zimayang'ana zipululu, Gobi, ndi madera a chipululu, kukonzekera koyenera ndi kumanga kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu ziyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo mphamvu zowongolera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti zithandizire kutulutsa kwakukulu komanso kwakukulu kwamayiko akunja. mphamvu zatsopano ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chowonjezera cha magwero amphamvu ambiri.
(7) Konzani kukula kwachitukuko ndi masanjidwe a kusungirako mphamvu zatsopano mumayendedwe otumizira ndi kugawa mphamvu.Pamalo ofunikira a gridi yamagetsi, konzani masanjidwe a gridi mbali yosungiramo mphamvu potengera zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito makina, limbikitsani kusungirako magetsi odziyimira pawokha, gwiritsani ntchito bwino malamulo osiyanasiyana monga kumeta nsonga ndi kuwongolera pafupipafupi, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. ntchito.Kumadera akumidzi ndi madera omwe ali ndi chuma chochepa cha malo otumizira mphamvu ndi kusintha, m'pofunika kuti amange malo osungiramo magetsi a gridi ndi kusinthanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kusintha.
(8) Pangani mitundu yatsopano yosungirako mphamvu kumbali ya wogwiritsa ntchito.Poyang'ana ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza monga malo akuluakulu a data, masiteshoni a 5G, ndi malo osungiramo mafakitale, ndikudalira mtundu wophatikizika wa magwero a gwero, katundu, ndi kusungirako, kusungirako mphamvu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kumakonzedweratu kuti apititse patsogolo kudalirika kwa magetsi. ndi kuthekera kwa kugawidwa kwa mphamvu zatsopano pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito.Onani zomanga malo osungiramo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mbali monga magetsi osasunthika ndi magalimoto amagetsi, kulimbikitsa kutenga nawo gawo kwa magalimoto amagetsi pamadongosolo amagetsi kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga kulipiritsa mwadongosolo, kulumikizana kwa netiweki yamagalimoto, ndikusinthana kwa batire, ndikulowa muzosinthika. kusintha luso la wosuta mbali.
(9) Limbikitsani kukula kosiyanasiyana ndi kogwirizana kwa matekinoloje atsopano osungira mphamvu.Limbikitsani mokwanira zabwino zaukadaulo ndi zachuma zamaukadaulo osiyanasiyana atsopano osungira mphamvu, ndikusankha njira zoyenera zaukadaulo kutengera zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.Kuyang'ana pa zofunika monga chitetezo chachikulu, mphamvu zazikulu, mtengo wotsika, ndi moyo wautali, tidzakhala ndi luso lophatikizika ndi kafukufuku paukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri ndi zida, kuyang'ana kwambiri kuthana ndi ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuthana ndi zosowa zamadongosolo adongosolo. tsiku ndi tsiku ndi pamwamba pa nthawi masikelo obwera chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa grid ya mphamvu zatsopano.Onani ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chogwirizana ndi kukhathamiritsa kwamitundu ingapo yamaukadaulo atsopano osungira mphamvu, monga kusungirako mphamvu, kusungirako kutentha, kusungirako kuzizira, ndi kusungirako haidrojeni, kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zamakasitomala osiyanasiyana amagetsi.
4, Limbikitsani kupanga luso lanzeru lokonzekera
(10) Limbikitsani kumangidwa kwa mtundu watsopano wamagetsi othandizira kutumiza mphamvu.Limbikitsani kufalikira kwa matekinoloje apamwamba a digito monga "Cloud Big Things, Intelligent Chain Edge" ndi 5G m'magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi, kupititsa patsogolo kusonkhanitsa nthawi yeniyeni, kuzindikira, ndi kukonza luso la nyengo, nyengo, madzi, ndi gwero la deta yosungiramo katundu wa netiweki, kukwaniritsa kuwonetseredwa, kuyeza, kusinthika, ndi kuwongolera kwazinthu zazikulu, ndikuwongolera luso lothandizirana pakati pa magetsi, kusungirako mphamvu, katundu, ndi gridi yamagetsi.
(11) Limbikitsani kulumikizana pakati pa zigawo ndi zigawo ndikusintha kuthekera kwa gridi yamagetsi.Pogwiritsira ntchito mokwanira gawo lalikulu la dziko lathu, kusiyana kwa katundu pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana, ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu zatsopano zamagetsi, tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopindulitsa zomwe zimagwirizana poyang'anira chuma m'zigawo zonse ndi zigawo.Kupyolera mu ndondomeko yosinthika ndi kukhathamiritsa kwamphamvu kwa ma curve otumizira mphamvu, tikufuna kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amafunikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano.Gwirizanitsani ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mphamvu zapakati pazigawo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zatsopano, limbitsani luso lotha kusintha ma gridi yamagetsi, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito otetezeka komanso okhazikika a gridi yamagetsi.
(12) Khazikitsani njira yatsopano yotumizira mauthenga ndi ntchito.Limbikitsani kukweza kwa ukadaulo wa dispatch network dispatch and control, kukwaniritsa malingaliro amphamvu ndi kuwongolera kolondola, kulimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito a netiweki yayikulu ndi netiweki yogawa, ndikukulitsa kuthekera kosinthika kolumikizana.Khazikitsani njira yogwirira ntchito yosungiramo magwero a netiweki pagawo logawa maukonde, kuthandizira kulumikizana kwa gridi ya mphamvu zatsopano zogawidwa, kusungirako mphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, magalimoto amagetsi ndi zinthu zina zosinthika, kupititsa patsogolo kugawika kwazinthu zogawa maukonde ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano pamalowa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gululi lamagetsi likuyenda bwino.
(13) Onani njira zogwirira ntchito zamitundu ingapo ya mphamvu ndi kusungirako katundu wa netiweki.Kutengera mtundu wachitukuko chowonjezera cha mphamvu zambiri, fufuzani njira yolumikizirana yolumikizira madzi ndi mphamvu zamphepo m'mabeseni a mitsinje, komanso njira yolumikizirana yolumikizira magwero osiyanasiyana amagetsi amphepo, dzuwa, madzi, ndi matenthedwe, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera.Limbikitsani kuphatikizika kwa gwero, maukonde, katundu, ndi kusungirako, zophatikizira katundu, ndi mabungwe ena kuti alumikizane ndi gululi lamagetsi onse ndikuvomera kutumiza kogwirizana kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi, kukwaniritsa kukhathamiritsa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe angapo amkati, ndikuchepetsa zowongolera. kukanikiza pagulu lalikulu lamagetsi.
5, Limbikitsani njira za msika ndi zitsimikizo zothandizira ndondomeko
(14) Limbikitsani mwachangu kutenga nawo gawo kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zowongolera pamsika wamagetsi.Fotokozani malo odziyimira pawokha pamsika wazinthu zowongolera mbali zonse za gwero la netiweki katundu, komanso mayunitsi ophatikizana osungiramo mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu yadzuwa, zophatikizira katundu, makina opangira magetsi, ndi mabungwe ena.Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga msika wamagawo amagetsi ndikuthandizira kuwongolera zinthu kuti mupeze phindu kudzera munjira zoyang'ana msika.Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga msika wothandizira, fufuzani phindu lamagetsi oyaka ndi malasha poyambira poyambira pamisika ndikumeta nsonga, ndikuwunikanso kuwonjezera kwa mitundu yothandiza monga kuyimirira, kukwera, ndi mphindi ya inertia kutengera magwiridwe antchito. zofuna za machitidwe osiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana.Malinga ndi mfundo ya "ndani amapindula, ndani amabereka", khazikitsani njira yogawana nawo ntchito zothandizira zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu amatenga nawo mbali.
(15) Khazikitsani ndi kukonza njira zoyendetsera mitengo kuti mulimbikitse chitukuko cha zinthu zoyendetsedwa bwino.Poganizira zosowa zamakina amagetsi komanso kutheka kwa mitengo yamagetsi yamagetsi, tidzakhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera mitengo yamalasha ndikuwongolera njira yopangira mitengo yosungira mphamvu.Atsogolereni akuluakulu amderalo kuti apititse patsogolo ndondomeko zamtengo wapatali komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, kuganizira mozama za kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake za mitengo yapamwamba yamagetsi ndi njira zina, ndikuwongolera ogwiritsa ntchito kutenga nawo gawo pakuwongolera dongosolo.
(16) Khazikitsani dongosolo labwino komanso labwino kwambiri loyang'anira.Khazikitsani ndikusintha miyezo yaukadaulo ndi machitidwe owongolera pakumeta kwambiri, kusungirako mphamvu, komanso kukonza mwanzeru pamakina amagetsi.Kutengera kutukuka kwenikweni kwa gululi yamagetsi amchigawo, sinthani miyezo yaukadaulo yolumikizira gridi yamagetsi atsopano, kupanga malamulo owongolera ndikusintha makonda a gridi yosungiramo mphamvu, ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yaukadaulo yamakampani opanga magetsi ndi mabungwe ena omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kulumikizana ndi gridi ndi magwiridwe antchito. ndandanda.Khazikitsani miyezo yaukadaulo yometa mozama kwambiri komanso kukonzanso malo opangira magetsi oyaka ndi malasha kuti mutsimikizire kuti kumeta kwapamwamba kwambiri kumagwira ntchito bwino.Limbikitsani mphamvu zotsimikizira chitetezo cha maukonde a dongosolo latsopano lamphamvu ndikulimbikitsa kupewa kuopsa kwachitetezo chazidziwitso pakukonza mwanzeru.
6. Limbikitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe
(17) Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira zogwirira ntchito.Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration lakhazikitsa ndikuwongolera njira zogwirira ntchito, kugwirizanitsa ntchito yomanga nsonga zamtundu wamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu, ndi luso lotumiza mwanzeru, kulimbikitsa kuwongolera ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuphunzira ndikuthetsa mavuto omwe akukumana nawo pakugwira ntchito, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza ndondomeko yoyenera ndi machitidwe okhazikika.
(18) Gwirizanitsani kakulidwe ka ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito.Dipatimenti yoyang'anira boma m'chigawo idzapanga ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yometa kwambiri komanso kumanga mphamvu zosungira mphamvu, kutsimikizira mwasayansi zolinga, masanjidwe, ndi nthawi ya zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana;Kampani yamagetsi yamagetsi idzapanga ndondomeko yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
(19) Limbikitsani kuunika ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito.Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration lakonza njira zowunikira pakumeta kwambiri mphamvu yamagetsi, adakonza mabungwe oyenerera kuti awunikire mapulani amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mabizinesi amagetsi, adawongolera magawo ofunikira kuti apititse patsogolo mapulaniwo, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo chaka ndi chaka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-05-2024