Poyankha mlandu wa EU "anti-dumping" wotsutsana ndi makampani a photovoltaic aku China, Unduna wa Zamalonda waitanitsa mwachangu makampani anayi akuluakulu aku China a photovoltaic, kuphatikiza Yingli, Suntech, Trina ndi Canadian Solar, ku Beijing kuti akambirane zotsutsana.Zimphona zinayizo zidapereka "Lipoti la Emergency on the EU's Anti-dumping Investigation of China's Photovoltaic Products, zomwe zingawononge kwambiri makampani adziko langa.""Report" idapempha boma la China, mafakitale, ndi mabizinesi kuti "atatu-m'modzi" pomwe kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa EU akulowa masiku 45.Yankhani mwachangu ndikupanga njira zothanirana nazo.
"Ili ndivuto lalikulu lomwe makampani opanga magetsi aku China akukumana nawo pambuyo poti dziko la United States lidayambitsa kafukufuku wa 'double-reverse' pamakampani opanga magetsi aku China komanso makampani opanga ma photovoltaic."Shi Lishan, wachiwiri kwa director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy department of the National Energy Administration Pokambirana ndi mtolankhani, adanena kuti mphamvu zatsopano zimawonedwa ngati maziko a kusintha kwachitatu kwa mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi, ndi mafakitale amphamvu aku China, omwe akuimiridwa. ndi photovoltaics ndi mphamvu ya mphepo, yakula mofulumira m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndipo yakhala ikutsogolera msika wapadziko lonse.Mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku America motsatizana akhazikitsa “njira zodzitetezera kuwiri” motsutsana ndi mphamvu zatsopano za China.Pamwamba pake, ndi mkangano wamalonda wapadziko lonse, koma kuchokera ku kafukufuku wozama, ndi nkhondo yopikisana ndi mwayi pakusintha kwachitatu kwa mafakitale padziko lonse.
United States ndi Europe motsatizana zakhazikitsa "zosintha kawiri" motsutsana ndi China, zomwe zikuyika moyo wamakampani a photovoltaic pachiwopsezo.
Pa July 24, kampani ya ku Germany Solarw orld ndi makampani ena adapereka madandaulo ku European Commission, kupempha kuti afufuze zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu za China photovoltaic.Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, EU idzapanga chigamulo kuti ipereke mlanduwu mkati mwa masiku 45 (kumayambiriro kwa September).
Uku ndikuwukira kwina kwazinthu zatsopano zamphamvu zaku China zochitidwa ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa United States.M'mbuyomu, dipatimenti yowona zamalonda ku US idapereka zigamulo zotsatizana zoletsa kutaya ndi kutaya zinthu pamagetsi aku China opangira magetsi opangira magetsi komanso magetsi otumizidwa ku United States.Pakati pawo, ntchito zotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa 31.14% -249.96% zimaperekedwa pazinthu za photovoltaic za ku China;ntchito zosakhalitsa zoletsa kutaya 20.85% -72.69% ndi 13.74% -26% zimaperekedwa pa nsanja zamphepo zaku China.Pantchito zosakhalitsa, misonkho yokwanira yantchito zotsutsana ndi kubweza kawiri ndi ntchito zobwezera zimafika pa 98.69%.
"Poyerekeza ndi mlandu wa US odana ndi kutaya, mlandu wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa EU umakhala wokulirapo, umakhudza kwambiri, ndipo umabweretsa zovuta zazikulu kumakampani aku China opanga ma photovoltaic."Liang Tian, wotsogolera ubale wa gulu la Yingli, adauza atolankhani kuti mlandu wa EU wotsutsana ndi kutaya Mlanduwu umakhudza zinthu zonse za dzuwa zochokera ku China.Kuwerengera kutengera mtengo wa yuan 15 pa watt yomwe yatulutsa chaka chatha, voliyumu yonse idafika pafupifupi thililiyoni imodzi ya yuan, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chikoka kwakula kwambiri.
Kumbali inayi, EU ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wakunja kwa zinthu zaku China za photovoltaic.Mu 2011, mtengo wonse wa zinthu zaku China zakunja kwa photovoltaic zinali pafupifupi US $ 35.8 biliyoni, ndipo EU idawerengera zoposa 60%.Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mlandu wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa EU udzaphatikizapo mtengo wogulitsa kunja kwa madola mabiliyoni a 20, omwe ali pafupi ndi mtengo wonse wa magalimoto athunthu ochokera ku China kuchokera ku EU mu 2011. China-EU malonda, ndale ndi chuma.
Liang Tian akukhulupirira kuti mlandu wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa EU ukadzakhazikitsidwa, zidzachititsa kuti makampani a photovoltaic a China awonongeke.Choyamba, EU ikuyenera kuyika ndalama zambiri pazitsulo za photovoltaic za ku China, zomwe zimapangitsa makampani a photovoltaic a dziko langa kutaya mwayi wawo wampikisano ndikukakamizika kuchoka kumisika yayikulu;chachiwiri, zovuta zogwirira ntchito zomwe makampani akuluakulu a photovoltaic akukumana nazo zidzatsogolera ku bankirapuse kwa makampani ogwirizana, kuonongeka kwa ngongole ya banki, ndi kusowa kwa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito.ndi mndandanda wa mavuto aakulu a chikhalidwe ndi zachuma;chachitatu, monga makampani akutukuka a dziko langa, makampani a photovoltaic atsekedwa ndi chitetezo cha malonda, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti dziko langa lisinthe njira zachitukuko zachuma ndikukulitsa mfundo zatsopano za kukula kwachuma kutaya chithandizo chofunikira;ndi Chachinayi, kusuntha kwa EU kudzakakamiza makampani a photovoltaic a dziko langa kuti akhazikitse mafakitale kunja kwa dziko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chuma chenicheni cha China chisamukire kunja.
"Uwu udzakhala mlandu woteteza malonda womwe uli ndi mtengo waukulu kwambiri, zoopsa zambiri, komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi.Sizikutanthauza kuti makampani a photovoltaic a ku China adzakumana ndi tsoka, komanso adzatsogolera mwachindunji kutaya kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa yuan woposa 350 biliyoni, ndi yuan yoposa 200 biliyoni.Kuopsa kwa ngongole zoipa ku RMB kwachititsa kuti anthu oposa 300,000 mpaka 500,000 asiye ntchito nthawi yomweyo.Liang Tian anatero.
Palibe wopambana pankhondo yamalonda yapadziko lonse lapansi.Mkangano wa photovoltaic si China chabe.
Poyankha mlandu wa EU "anti-dumping" wotsutsana ndi mafakitale a photovoltaic ku China, zimphona zinayi zazikulu za photovoltaic za China, motsogozedwa ndi Yingli, adanena mu "lipoti lofulumira" lomwe linaperekedwa ku Unduna wa Zamalonda kuti dziko langa liyenera kutsata mgwirizano wa "utatu" ndi "utatu". mgwirizano wa boma, mafakitale ndi mabizinesi kuti apange njira zotsutsana nazo.kuyeza."Lipoti la Emergency" likuyitanitsa Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China, Unduna wa Zachuma, Unduna wa Zachilendo komanso atsogoleri apamwamba adziko kuti ayambitse mwachangu zokambirana ndi zokambirana ndi EU ndi mayiko okhudzidwa, ndikulimbikitsa EU kuti asiye kufufuza.
Palibe opambana pankhondo zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi.Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda a Shen Danyang posachedwapa adayankha ku EU photovoltaic anti-dumping, kuti: "Ngati EU ipereka ziletso pazogulitsa za photovoltaic za China, tikukhulupirira kuti zitha kuwononga chitukuko chonse chamakampani a photovoltaic a EU kumtunda ndi pansi, ndipo kukhala zowononga kupititsa patsogolo njira ya EU yotsika mpweya., ndipo sizigwirizananso ndi mgwirizano pakati pa makampani opanga ma solar a mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo akhoza kungodziwombera okha.”
Zikumveka kuti mafakitale a photovoltaic ndi ena atsopano amphamvu apanga kale mgwirizano wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi komanso unyolo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo mayiko onse padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi America, ali m'gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi zofuna zowonjezera.
Kutenga photovoltaics mwachitsanzo, EU ili ndi ubwino mu kafukufuku wamakono ndi chitukuko, zipangizo zamakono ndi kupanga zipangizo;pamene China ili ndi ubwino pakukula ndi kupanga, ndipo zambiri zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhazikika kumbali ya chigawocho.Makampani a photovoltaic ku China alimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale okhudzana ndi EU ndi dziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwa zipangizo ndi zipangizo zokhudzana ndi EU ku China.Zomwe anthu ambiri akuwonetsa zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2011, China idatenga US $ 764 miliyoni ya polysilicon kuchokera ku Germany, zomwe zidatenga 20% ya zinthu zomwezo zomwe China idagula kunja, idagula US $ 360 miliyoni ya phala la siliva, ndikugula zida zopangira zopangira ma yuan pafupifupi 18 biliyoni ku Germany, Switzerland ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya., inalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale a ku Ulaya okwera ndi otsika, ndipo inakhazikitsa ntchito zoposa 300,000 ku EU.
Ma photovoltais aku China akakanthidwa kwambiri, msika waku Europe mumsika wamafakitale sudzasiyidwa.Poyankha mlandu woterewu wotsutsa kutaya "kuvulaza anthu zana ndikudzivulaza makumi asanu ndi atatu", makampani ambiri a photovoltaic a ku Ulaya ali ndi malo otsutsa omveka bwino.Kutsatira kampani ya Munich WACKER, kampani ya ku Germany Heraeus nayenso posachedwapa adatsutsa EU kuyambitsa "kufufuza kawiri" kotsutsa China.A Frank Heinricht, wapampando wa kampaniyo, adanenanso kuti kuyika ziwongola dzanja kumangoyambitsa China kuyankha zomwezo, zomwe akukhulupirira kuti "ndikuphwanya mwatsatanetsatane mfundo ya mpikisano waulere."
Mwachiwonekere, nkhondo yamalonda mu makampani a photovoltaic pamapeto pake idzatsogolera "kutayika-kutaya", zomwe ndi zotsatira zomwe palibe phwando lomwe likufuna kuziwona.
China iyenera kutenga njira zingapo kuti itengepo kanthu pamakampani atsopano amagetsi
“China sikuti ndi dziko lokhalo limene limagulitsa malonda kunja kwa dziko lonse, komanso dziko lachiwiri loitanitsa malonda ochokera kunja.Poyankha mikangano yazamalonda yapadziko lonse yomwe mayiko ena adayambitsa, dziko la China liyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndikuyankha mwachangu. ”Liang Tian adauza atolankhani kuti ngati nthawi ino EU idapereka bwino mlandu wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa China photovoltaics.China iyenera kuchita "njira zobwezera".Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kusankha malonda ochokera ku EU kupita ku China omwe ndi aakulu mokwanira, okhudza okhudzidwa mokwanira, kapena omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba komanso zamakono, ndikuchita zotsutsana nazo."Double-reverse" kufufuza ndi kuweruza.
Liang Tian akukhulupirira kuti kuyankha kwa China pamilandu yoteteza matayala a 2009 Sino-US kumapereka chitsanzo chabwino kwa magwero atsopano amphamvu monga photovoltaics.Chaka chimenecho, Purezidenti wa US Obama adalengeza za chilango chazaka zitatu pamatayala agalimoto ndi magalimoto opepuka omwe adatumizidwa kuchokera ku China.Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China udaganiza zoyambitsa kuwunikanso kwa "double-reverse" pazinthu zina zamagalimoto zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja ndi nyama za nkhuku zochokera ku United States.Pamene zofuna zake zinawonongeka, United States inasankha kulolera.
Shi Lishan, wachiwiri kwa director of the New and Renewable Energy department of the National Energy Administration, akukhulupirira kuti kuchokera ku kafukufuku wakale wa "double-reverse" yemwe adayambitsidwa ndi United States motsutsana ndi zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zaku China ndi makampani opanga ma photovoltaic kupita ku EU "double-reverse" mlandu makampani Chinese photovoltaic, Izi si nkhondo anapezerapo ndi European Union motsutsa dziko langa mphamvu yatsopano monga njira akutuluka makampani, komanso mkangano pakati pa mayiko pa mphamvu zatsopano lachitatu mafakitale kusintha.
Monga tonse tikudziwira, kusintha kwa mafakitale awiri oyambirira m'mbiri ya anthu kunadalira pa chitukuko cha mphamvu zakufa.Komabe, mphamvu zamafuta osasinthika zapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zamphamvu komanso zovuta zachilengedwe.Pachitukuko chachitatu cha mafakitale, mphamvu zatsopano zaukhondo ndi zongowonjezwdwa zapanga nsonga zatsopano zakukula kwachuma ndipo zatenga gawo losasinthika pakusintha mphamvu zamagetsi.Pakalipano, mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi amaona kuti chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira kukula kwachuma.Apanga matekinoloje atsopano, adayambitsa ndondomeko, ndikuyika ndalama, kuyesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wachitatu wakusintha kwamakampani.
Zikumveka kuti chitukuko cha mphamvu ya mphepo ku China chaposa United States ndipo chili choyamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo makampani ake opanga mphamvu za mphepo ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi;Makampani a photovoltaic ku China panopa amaposa 50% ya mphamvu zopanga dziko lapansi, ndipo akwaniritsa 70% ya zida zake.Monga pachimake cha ubwino wa mphamvu zatsopano, mphamvu zamphepo ndi mphamvu za photovoltaic zaikidwa ngati mafakitale aku China omwe akubwera.Iwo ndi amodzi mwa mafakitale ochepa m'dziko langa omwe amatha kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yapadziko lonse nthawi imodzi ndikukhala pamlingo wotsogola.Ena amkati adanenanso kuti Europe ndi United States zikupondereza mafakitale amagetsi aku China ndi magetsi amphepo, mwanjira ina, kuti achepetse kukula kwa mafakitale omwe akutukuka ku China ndikuwonetsetsa kuti Europe ndi United States ikutsogolera m'mafakitale amtsogolo.
Poyang'anizana ndi zopinga zochokera kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi monga Europe ndi United States, kodi mafakitale amagetsi atsopano a China monga ma photovoltaics ndi magetsi amphepo angachoke bwanji muvutoli?Shi Lishan amakhulupirira kuti choyamba, tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti tiyankhe mwachangu pazovutazo ndikuyesetsa kuchitapo kanthu pankhondo yapadziko lonse yamalonda;chachiwiri, tiyenera kuganizira kulima Mu msika wapakhomo, tiyenera kumanga photovoltaic ndi mphepo mphamvu makampani opanga ndi dongosolo utumiki zochokera msika wapakhomo ndi zochokera dziko;chachitatu, tiyenera imathandizira kukonzanso dongosolo mphamvu m'banja, kulima anagawira msika mphamvu, ndipo potsirizira pake kupanga latsopano zisathe chitsanzo chitsanzo zachokera msika m'nyumba ndi kutumikira msika padziko lonse.Energy industry system.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-18-2024