Njira yolondola yotsegulira ndi kulipiritsa / kutulutsa mabatire a lithiamu-ion

Chiyambi: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti atasiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, batire imalowa m'tulo.Panthawiyi, mphamvuyo imakhala yochepa kusiyana ndi mtengo wamba, ndipo nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito imafupikitsidwa.Koma mabatire a lithiamu ndi osavuta kuyatsa, chifukwa amatha kutsegulidwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso ku mphamvu yanthawi zonse pambuyo pa 3-5 yanthawi zonse yolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa.Chifukwa cha chibadwa cha mabatire a lithiamu, alibe mphamvu yokumbukira.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti atasiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, batire imalowa m'tulo.Panthawiyi, mphamvuyo imakhala yochepa kusiyana ndi mtengo wamba, ndipo nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito imafupikitsidwa.Koma mabatire a lithiamu ndi osavuta kuyatsa, chifukwa amatha kutsegulidwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso ku mphamvu yanthawi zonse pambuyo pa 3-5 yanthawi zonse yolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa.Chifukwa cha chibadwa cha mabatire a lithiamu, alibe mphamvu yokumbukira.Choncho, batire latsopano la lithiamu mu foni ya wosuta sikutanthauza njira zapadera kapena zipangizo pa ndondomeko kutsegula.Osati kokha mu malingaliro, koma kuchokera ku machitidwe anga, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika yolipiritsa kuyambira pachiyambi, yomwe ndi njira ya "kuyambitsa zachilengedwe".
Pali mawu ambiri okhudza "kutsegula" kwa mabatire a lithiamu: nthawi yolipira iyenera kupitirira maola 12 ndikubwereza katatu kuti mutsegule batire.Mawu akuti ma charger atatu oyambilira amafunikira kuyitanitsa maola opitilira 12 ndi kupitiriza kwa mabatire a nickel (monga nickel cadmium ndi nickel hydrogen).Choncho mawu amenewa tinganene kuti anali kusamvana kuyambira pachiyambi.Kuthamangitsa ndi kutulutsa mabatire a lifiyamu ndi mabatire a faifi tambala ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo zitha kuwonekeratu kuti zida zonse zazikulu zamaukadaulo zomwe ndakambirana zimatsindika kuti kuchulukitsitsa ndi kuchulukira kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mabatire a lithiamu, makamaka mabatire amadzimadzi a lithiamu-ion. .Choncho, ndi bwino kulipiritsa malinga ndi nthawi muyezo ndi njira, makamaka musati mlandu kwa maola oposa 12.Nthawi zambiri, njira yolipirira yomwe imayambitsidwa m'buku la ogwiritsa ntchito ndiyo njira yolipirira yokhazikika.
Nthawi yomweyo, kulipiritsa kwanthawi yayitali kumafuna nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri kumafunika kuchitidwa usiku.Kutengera momwe ma gridi aku China amayendera, magetsi usiku m'malo ambiri amakhala okwera kwambiri ndipo amasinthasintha kwambiri.Monga tanena kale, mabatire a lithiamu ndi osalimba kwambiri, ndipo kuthekera kwawo kupirira kusinthasintha ndi kutulutsa ndi koyipa kwambiri kuposa mabatire a faifi tambala, zomwe zimabweretsa zoopsa zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu china chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe ndikuti mabatire a lithiamu nawonso sali oyenera kutulutsa, komanso kutulutsa kwambiri kumawononganso mabatire a lithiamu.
Lithium Battery.png
Mabatire a lithiamu, mabatire a nickel hydrogen, ma charger a lithiamu, ma charger a nickel hydrogen
Masitepe/Njira
Kuchangitsa kuyenera kuyamba liti pakagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino
Mawu awa nthawi zambiri amawoneka pamabwalo, popeza kuchuluka kwa zolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa kuli kochepa, batire iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe mungathere musanayambe kulipira.Koma ndidapeza tebulo loyesera la kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ndipo zambiri pa moyo wozungulira zalembedwa motere:
Moyo wozungulira (10% DOD):> 1000 kuzungulira
Moyo wozungulira (100% DOD):> 200 kuzungulira
DOD ndiye chidule cha Chingerezi chakuya kwakuya.Kuchokera patebulo, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti chiwerengero cha nthawi zowonongeka chikugwirizana ndi kuya kwa kutulutsa, ndipo moyo wozungulira pa 10% DOD ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa umene uli pa 100% DOD.Zoonadi, ngati tiganizira za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zonse: 10% * 1000=100100% * 200=200, kulipira kwathunthu ndi kutulutsa komaliza kumakhala bwinoko.Komabe, mawu am'mbuyomu ochokera kwa ma netizens akuyenera kuwongoleredwa: nthawi zonse, muyenera kulipiritsa molingana ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito batire yotsalayo musanayipire.Komabe, ngati batire lanu silingathe kutha kwa maola awiri pa tsiku lachiwiri, muyenera kuyamba kulipiritsa munthawi yake, Inde, ngati mukufuna kunyamula chojambulira kuofesi, ndi nkhani ina.
Mukafunika kulipiritsa kuti muthane ndi zovuta zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kapena zinthu zomwe sizimalola kulipiritsa, ngakhale pakadali ndalama zambiri zotsalira za batri, mumangofunika kulipiritsa pasadakhale chifukwa simunatayepo "1" moyo wothamangitsa, zomwe ndi "0.x” nthawi, ndipo nthawi zambiri x izi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya batri yotsalayo musanabwerezenso sikukutengerani monyanyira.Mwambi womwe umafalitsidwa kwambiri, wofanana ndi kulipiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi wakuti “yesani kugwiritsa ntchito batire mmene mungathere, ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuzimitsa basi.”Njira imeneyi ndi mchitidwe wa mabatire a nickel, omwe cholinga chake ndi kupewa kukumbukira.Tsoka ilo, laperekedwanso pa mabatire a lithiamu mpaka lero.Chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa batire, mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala yotsika kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse kuyitanitsa kwanthawi zonse ndi kuyambitsa.