Matekinoloje osungira mphamvu zamagetsi amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: kusungirako mphamvu zakuthupi (monga posungira mphamvu ya pampu, kusungirako mphamvu ya mpweya, kusungirako mphamvu ya flywheel, ndi zina zotero), kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi (monga mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a lithiamu-ion, sodium -mabatire a sulfure, mabatire otaya madzi, etc.) , mabatire a nickel-cadmium, etc.) ndi njira zina zosungirako mphamvu (gawo losintha mphamvu yosungirako, etc.).Kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi pakali pano ndi teknoloji yomwe ikukula mofulumira komanso yomwe ikukula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso teknoloji yomwe ili ndi ntchito zambiri zopanga.
Malinga ndi msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa ma projekiti oyika ma cell a photovoltaic akuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.M'misika monga Australia, Germany ndi Japan, makina osungira nyumba akukhala opindulitsa kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi ndalama zachuma.Maboma a Canada, United Kingdom, New York, South Korea ndi mayiko ena a zilumba nawonso apanga ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zogulira mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu.Ndi chitukuko cha machitidwe a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, monga ma cell a dzuwa padenga, makina osungira mphamvu a batri adzapangidwa.Malinga ndi HIS, mphamvu yamagetsi yolumikizidwa ndi gridi padziko lonse lapansi idzakwera mpaka 21 GW pofika 2025.
Ponena za China, China pakali pano ikukumana ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale komanso kusintha kwachuma.Mafakitale ambiri apamwamba adzatuluka m'tsogolomu, ndipo kufunikira kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kudzawonjezeka, zomwe zidzapangitse mwayi watsopano wopititsa patsogolo ntchito yosungirako mphamvu.Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo latsopano kusintha magetsi, gululi mphamvu adzayang'anizana ndi zinthu zatsopano monga kumasulidwa kwa malonda magetsi ndi kukula mofulumira kwa ultra-high voteji, ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano magetsi, ma microgrids anzeru, mphamvu zatsopano ndi zina. mafakitale monga magalimoto athandiziranso chitukuko.Ndi kutsegulidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ntchito zosungira mphamvu, msika ukukula mwachangu ndikukhudza momwe mphamvu zapadziko lapansi zimakhalira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-24-2022