M'chipululu cha Middle East, malo opangira magetsi opanda mphamvu akumanga malo opangira magetsi;Makilomita masauzande ambiri, makampani aku China akumanga fakitale yayikulu kwambiri yamagetsi ku Europe.Pomanga pamodzi "Belt ndi Road", malingaliro obiriwira, otsika carbon ndi chitukuko chokhazikika akhazikika kwambiri m'mitima ya anthu.
Mphamvu zoyera zimalowetsa mphamvu zokhalitsa mu chitukuko chokhazikika."Lamba ndi Njira" imadutsa mapiri ndi nyanja.Kodi "zobiriwira" zitha bwanji kukhala maziko apadera pakumanga pamodzi "Belt ndi Road"?Mu nyanja ya buluu ndi mchenga wa Persian Gulf, mphamvu yamagetsi ya "oasis" ikukwera.Ndi Hasyan Power Station ku United Arab Emirates.
Ili pakati pa chipululu cha Gobi ndi nyanja ya buluu ndi mlengalenga pamtunda wa makilomita 30 kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Dubai, malo opangira magetsiwa omangidwa pamaziko a "green" ali ndi mphamvu yoyikapo ya 2,400 megawatts.Pambuyo pakuchita bizinesi yonse, imatha kukhutiritsa anthu 3.56 miliyoni okhala ku Dubai20 % yamagetsi.
Ngakhale siteshoni yamagetsi ya Hasyan ili m'chipululu, ili m'malo osungiramo zachilengedwe pomwe nyama zambiri zosowa zimakhala.Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ogwira ntchito pamalo opangira magetsiwa anasintha ntchito yawo n’kukhala akatswiri osamalira zachilengedwe ntchito yomanga isanayambe.Anachotsa miyala ya korali pafupifupi 30,000 pamalo omangawo n’kukaika m’miyala ya pansi pa madzi ya pachilumba chochita kupanga choyandikana ndi chilumbacho.Ankayeneranso “kuchita” mankhwala a korali osachepera kanayi pachaka.Kuyeza thupi”.
Akamba a m’nyanja akafika kumtunda kudzaikira mazira, ogwira ntchito amathimitsa nyali za m’fakitale nthaŵi zonse ndi kuteteza ndi kuyang’anira akamba akunyanja.Omanga a ku China anasandulika kukhala “akatswiri a maloto” ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zothandiza kuteteza “paradaiso wa nyama” ameneyu m’chipululu.
M'chipululu chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita ambiri kuchokera ku Abu Dhabi, likulu la United Arab Emirates, mizere ya mapanelo opangidwa bwino ndi ma photovoltaic amawala kwambiri pakuwala kwa dzuwa pansi pa thambo.Awa ndi malo opangira magetsi a solar a Al Davra PV2 omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndikumangidwa ndi bizinesi yaku China.Ili ndi malo okwana pafupifupi ma kilomita 21, ofanana ndi kukula kwa mabwalo a mpira wamba 3,000, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yoyikapo magigawati 2.1.Ndilo siteshoni imodzi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopangira magetsi oyendera dzuwa.pokwerera magetsi.
Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti ma module a photovoltaic apamwamba awiri-mbali amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano.Mbali ya photovoltaic panel moyang'anizana ndi mchenga wotentha imathanso kuyamwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowonekera kuti apange magetsi.Poyerekeza ndi ma module a photovoltaic amtundu umodzi, mphamvu zake zopangira mphamvu zimatha kukhala 10% mpaka 30% apamwamba.Ma seti 30,000 a mabakiteriya owunikira kuwala amatsimikizira kuti mapanelo a photovoltaic amayang'anizana ndi dzuŵa bwino kwambiri nthawi iliyonse masana.
Mchenga ndi fumbi n’zosapeŵeka m’chipululu.Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati pamwamba pa mapanelo a photovoltaic ndi odetsedwa, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu yopangira mphamvu?Osadandaula, kasamalidwe kopanda munthu wopangidwa ndi kampani yaku China ipereka zidziwitso munthawi yake, ndipo zina zonse zidzasiyidwa ku loboti yoyeretsa yokha.Ma panel 4 miliyoni a photovoltaic ndi "mpendadzuwa wamakina" omwe amamera m'chipululu.Mphamvu zobiriwira zomwe amatulutsa zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamagetsi za mabanja 160,000 ku Abu Dhabi.
Ku Hungary, fakitale yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe ya batire yamagetsi yoperekedwa ndi bizinesi yaku China ikumangidwa bwino.Ili ku Debrecen, mzinda wachiwiri waukulu ku Hungary, ndipo ndalama zonse za 7.34 biliyoni za euro.Fakitale yatsopanoyi ili ndi mphamvu yopangira batire ya 100 GWh.Fakitale ikamalizidwa, msonkhanowu udzatulutsa m'badwo watsopano wa mabatire otetezeka a lithiamu iron phosphate supercharged pamagalimoto amagetsi.Batire iyi imatha kulipiritsidwa pakadutsa mphindi 10 ndipo imakhala ndi makilomita 400, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ogwira mtima akakhala ndi chaji chonse amatha kufika makilomita 700.Ndi izi, ogula aku Europe amatha kunena "zabwino" kuti achepetse nkhawa.
Ntchito ya "Umodzi wa Belt ndi Njira Imodzi" ikukhudza mapiri ndi nyanja.Pazaka 10 zapitazi, China yakhala ikugwirizana ndi mayiko ndi zigawo zoposa 100 pa ntchito za mphamvu zobiriwira.Pamwamba pa mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi m'chipululu, "wobiriwira" wakhala mtundu wowala mu chithunzi chokongola chomanga pamodzi "Belt ndi Road".
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2023