KAWASAKI, Japan ndi OSAKA, Japan–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Panasonic Corporation yakwanitsa gawo lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la perovskite popanga ukadaulo wopepuka pogwiritsa ntchito magawo agalasi ndi njira zokutira zazikulu zotengera kusindikiza kwa inkjet (Aperture area 802 cm2: kutalika 30 cm x m'lifupi 30 cm x 2 mm makulidwe) Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kutembenuza mphamvu (16.09%).Izi zidakwaniritsidwa monga gawo la polojekiti ya New Energy Industrial Technology Development Organisation (NEDO) yaku Japan, yomwe ikuyesetsa "kupanga matekinoloje ochepetsera ndalama zopangira magetsi opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi amphamvu kwambiri" kuti alimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa konsekonse.
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Njira yopaka inkjet iyi, yomwe imatha kuphimba madera akuluakulu, imachepetsa ndalama zopangira zinthu.Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lalikululi, lopepuka, komanso losinthika kwambiri limatha kukwaniritsa mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi m'malo monga ma facade komwe kumakhala kovuta kukhazikitsa ma solar achikhalidwe.
Kupita patsogolo, NEDO ndi Panasonic zidzapitiriza kukonza zipangizo zosanjikiza za perovskite kuti zikhale zogwira mtima kwambiri zofanana ndi maselo a crystalline silicon solar ndikupanga teknoloji yogwiritsira ntchito misika yatsopano.
1. Mbiri Maselo a solar a Crystalline silicon, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, apeza misika m'magawo akulu adzuwa a megawati ku Japan, okhala, fakitale ndi malo aboma.Kuti mulowe m'misika iyi ndikupeza zatsopano, ndikofunikira kupanga ma module opepuka komanso okulirapo a dzuwa.
Maselo a dzuwa a Perovskite * 1 ali ndi mwayi wokonzekera chifukwa makulidwe awo, kuphatikizapo mphamvu yopangira mphamvu, ndi gawo limodzi chabe la maselo a crystalline silicon solar, kotero ma modules a perovskite akhoza kukhala opepuka kuposa ma crystalline silicon modules.Kupepukaku kumathandizira njira zingapo zoyikapo, monga pama facade ndi mazenera pogwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi owoneka bwino, omwe angathandize kuti nyumba za net-zero energy (ZEB * 2) zitheke.Kuphatikiza apo, popeza gawo lililonse litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo laling'ono, limathandizira kupanga zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi matekinoloje achikhalidwe.Ichi ndichifukwa chake maselo a dzuwa a perovskite amakopa chidwi ngati m'badwo wotsatira wa maselo a dzuwa.
Komano, ngakhale kuti teknoloji ya perovskite imapangitsa kuti mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu ya 25.2% * 3 ikhale yofanana ndi maselo a dzuwa a crystalline silicon, m'maselo ang'onoang'ono, zimakhala zovuta kufalitsa zinthuzo mofanana m'dera lonse lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.Choncho, mphamvu kutembenuka mphamvu amakonda kuchepa.
Potsutsana ndi izi, NEDO ikuchita "Kupititsa patsogolo Ukadaulo Wochepetsera Ndalama Zopangira Mphamvu za High-Performance ndi High-Reliability Photovoltaic Power Generation" * 4 polojekiti yopititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa.Monga gawo la polojekitiyi, Panasonic inapanga teknoloji yopepuka yogwiritsira ntchito magalasi a galasi ndi njira yopaka malo akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya inkjet, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga ndi kukonza inki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu a ma modules a dzuwa a perovskite.Kupyolera mu matekinolojewa, Panasonic yapeza mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yotembenuza mphamvu ya 16.09% * 5 kwa ma modules a perovskite solar cell (malo otsegula 802 cm2: 30 cm yaitali x 30 cm mulifupi x 2 mm mulifupi).
Kuonjezera apo, njira yaikulu yophimba malo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya inkjet panthawi yopangira kupanga imathandizanso kuchepetsa ndalama, ndipo gawo lalikulu la gawoli, lopepuka, komanso kutembenuka kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ma facades ndi madera ena omwe ndi ovuta kukhazikitsa ndi chikhalidwe. mapanelo a dzuwa.Kupanga mphamvu zamphamvu za sola pamalowa.
Mwa kukonza zinthu zosanjikiza za perovskite, Panasonic ikufuna kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ngati ma crystalline silicon solar cell ndikupanga ukadaulo wokhala ndi ntchito zothandiza m'misika yatsopano.
2. Zotsatira Poyang'ana njira yopangira inkjet yomwe ingathe kuvala moyenera komanso mofananamo zipangizo zopangira, Panasonic inagwiritsa ntchito teknoloji pamtundu uliwonse wa selo la dzuwa, kuphatikizapo perovskite wosanjikiza pa galasi gawo lapansi, ndipo anapindula apamwamba-mwamphamvu ma modules lalikulu.Mphamvu kutembenuka mphamvu.
[Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chitukuko chaukadaulo] (1) Sinthani mawonekedwe a perovskite precursors, oyenera zokutira inkjet.Pakati pa magulu a atomiki omwe amapanga makhiristo a perovskite, methylamine imakhala ndi vuto la kutentha kwa kutentha panthawi yotentha panthawi yopanga chigawo.(Methylamine imachotsedwa ku kristalo ya perovskite ndi kutentha, kuwononga mbali za kristalo).Potembenuza mbali zina za methylamine kukhala formamidine hydrogen, cesium, ndi rubidium ndi ma diatomic oyenerera a atomiki, adapeza kuti njirayi inali yothandiza kuti kristalo ikhale yokhazikika ndipo inathandiza kusintha mphamvu zosinthika.
(2) Kuwongolera ndende, kuchuluka kwa zokutira, ndi kuthamanga kwa inki ya perovskite Mu njira yopangira filimu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira inkjet, kupaka kwachitsanzo kumakhala ndi kusinthasintha, pamene mapangidwe a dontho la zinthu ndi pamwamba pa wosanjikiza aliyense Kufanana kwa Crystal ndikofunikira.Kuti akwaniritse zofunikirazi, posintha kuchuluka kwa inki ya perovskite kuzinthu zina, ndikuwongolera moyenera kuchuluka kwa zokutira ndi liwiro panthawi yosindikizira, adakwaniritsa kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwa zigawo zazikuluzikulu.
Mwa kukhathamiritsa matekinolojewa pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira panthawi iliyonse yopanga, Panasonic idachita bwino kukulitsa kukula kwa kristalo ndikuwongolera makulidwe ndi kufanana kwa zigawo za kristalo.Zotsatira zake, adapeza mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu ya 16.09% ndipo adayandikira pafupi ndi ntchito zothandiza.
3. Kukonzekera pambuyo pazochitika Pokwaniritsa ndalama zochepetsera ndondomeko ndi kulemera kwake kwa ma modules akuluakulu a perovskite, NEDO ndi Panasonic adzakonza zotsegula misika yatsopano kumene maselo a dzuwa sanayikidwepo ndi kuvomerezedwa.Malingana ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi ma cell a dzuwa a perovskite, NEDO ndi Panasonic cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maselo a dzuwa a crystalline silicon ndikuwonjezera kuyesetsa kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira 15 yen / watt.
Zotsatira zinaperekedwa ku Asia-Pacific International Conference pa Perovskites, Organic Photovoltaics ndi Optoelectronics (IPEROP20) ku Tsukuba International Conference Center.URL: https://www.nanoge.org/IPEROP20/program/program
[Zindikirani]*1 Perovskite solar cell Selo la solar lomwe gawo lake loyamwa kuwala limapangidwa ndi makristalo a perovskite.*2 Net Zero Energy Building (ZEB) ZEB (Net Zero Energy Building) ndi nyumba yomwe simalo okhalamo yomwe imasunga bwino zachilengedwe komanso imakwaniritsa chitetezo champhamvu komanso mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pokhazikitsa mphamvu zowongolera mphamvu ndi machitidwe abwino, pamapeto pake Cholinga ndikubweretsa mphamvu zoyambira pachaka mpaka ziro.*3 mphamvu zosinthira mphamvu za 25.2% The Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) ndi Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) alengeza pamodzi zakusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi pamabatire ang'onoang'ono.Magwiridwe Abwino Kwambiri Ofufuza Ma cell (Revised 11-05-2019) - NREL * 4 Kupanga matekinoloje ochepetsera mtengo wamagetsi opangira magetsi kuchokera kumagetsi apamwamba, odalirika kwambiri opangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic - Mutu wa Ntchito: Kuchepetsa mtengo wopangira magetsi kuchokera pakuchita bwino kwambiri , high-reliability photovoltaic power generation Technology/kafukufuku watsopano pa maselo atsopano a dzuwa / Kupanga zatsopano zotsika mtengo ndi kafukufuku - Nthawi ya polojekiti: 2015-2019 (pachaka) - Buku: Kutulutsa kofalitsa kofalitsidwa ndi NEDO pa June 18, 2018 "The selo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi loyendera dzuwa kutengera gawo la Film perovskite photovoltaic” https://www.nedo.go.jp/english/news/AA5en_100391.html*5 Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu 16.09% Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Phindu lamphamvu kuyeza ndi njira ya MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking njira: njira yoyezera yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi kutembenuka mtima pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni).
Panasonic Corporation ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi popanga matekinoloje osiyanasiyana amagetsi ndi mayankho kwa makasitomala pamagetsi ogula, nyumba zogona, zamagalimoto ndi mabizinesi a B2B.Panasonic idakondwerera chaka chake cha 100 mu 2018 ndipo yakulitsa bizinesi yake padziko lonse lapansi, pakali pano ikugwira ntchito zothandizira 582 ndi makampani 87 ogwirizana nawo padziko lonse lapansi.Pofika pa Marichi 31, 2019, kugulitsa kwake kophatikizana kudafika ma yen 8.003 thililiyoni.Panasonic yadzipereka kutsata phindu latsopano kudzera muzatsopano mu dipatimenti iliyonse, ndipo imayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakampani kuti apange moyo wabwinoko komanso dziko labwino kwa makasitomala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-05-2023