Zomwe zimatchedwa "Three Musketeers" zamagalimoto amphamvu zatsopano zimatanthawuza mitundu itatu yamagetsi: mafuta amafuta, mphamvu zosakanizidwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi.Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, chitsanzo choyera chamagetsi "Tesla" chasesa padziko lonse lapansi.Ma hybrids amtundu wapakhomo monga BYD [-0.54% Fund Research Report] "Qin" nawonso akuchulukirachulukira.Zikuwoneka kuti pakati pa "Musketeers Atatu", Ma cell amafuta okhawo adachita bwino pang'ono.Ku Beijing Auto Show yomwe ikuchitikira pano, mitundu ingapo yowoneka bwino ya ma cell amafuta yakhala "nyenyezi" zawonetsero.Izi zimakumbutsa anthu kuti malonda a magalimoto amafuta akuyandikira pang'onopang'ono.Magawo amafuta amsika pamsika wa A-share makamaka akuphatikiza SAIC Motor [-0.07% Fund Research Report] (600104), yomwe ikupanga magalimoto amafuta;Makampani omwe ali ndi magawo amakampani amafuta amafuta, monga Jiangsu Sunshine, omwe ali ndi Shenli Technology [-0.94% Funding Research Report] (600220) ndi Great Wall Electric [-0.64% Funding Research Report] (600192), omwe ali ndi magawo ku Xinyuan Mphamvu, ndi Mphamvu ya Narada [-0.71% Funding Research Report] (300068);komanso makampani ena okhudzana nawo mumakampani amakampani, monga Huachang Chemical [-0.90% Funding Research Report] (002274), yomwe imagwira nawo ntchito yochepetsera "sodium borohydride", ndi Kemet Gas [0.46% Funding Research Report] (002549), yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zoperekera haidrojeni."Selo lamafuta ndilomwe limapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala ndi electrolyzing."Hydrogen ndi oxygen zimapanga madzi kupanga magetsi.Kunena zoona, ma cell amafuta atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse kumene magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.”Poyankhulana ndi mtolankhani wa Securities Times, Wachiwiri kwa General Manager wa Shenli Technology Zhang Ruogu adayamba ndi izi.Zikumveka kuti malangizo a kampani ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi mafakitale a haidrojeni pulotoni kuwombola nembanemba maselo mafuta ndi matekinoloje ena, okhudza zosiyanasiyana mafuta selo mankhwala zolinga zosiyanasiyana.Jiangsu Sunshine ndi Fosun Pharma [-0.69% Fund Research Report] motsatana ali ndi zokonda Zake za 31% ndi 5%.Ngakhale pali magawo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito malonda amafuta apanyumba sikophweka.Kupatula opanga magalimoto omwe ali ndi chidwi cholimbikitsa lingaliro la magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta, chitukuko cha ma cell amafuta m'magawo ena akadali pang'onopang'ono.Pakalipano, zinthu monga kukwera mtengo ndi zochepa za malo opangira mafuta a haidrojeni, kusowa kwa mbali zothandizira, komanso kuvutika kubwereza zitsanzo zakunja ndizo zifukwa zazikulu zomwe maselo amafuta amavutira kugulitsa pamsika wa China.Magalimoto amafuta akubwera posachedwa Pa Beijing Auto Show, SAIC Group ya Roewe 950 yatsopano yotulutsa plug-in cell sedan idakopa chidwi kwambiri.Thupi loyera loyera ndi chipale chofewa komanso chivundikiro cha chipinda cha injini chopangidwa ndi zinthu zowonekera chimawonetsa mphamvu yamkati yagalimoto, kukopa owonera ambiri.Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi galimoto yatsopanoyi ndikuti ili ndi mphamvu ziwiri za batri ndi mafuta.Makamaka ndi hydrogen mafuta cell ndipo amathandizidwa ndi batire.Batire ikhoza kulipiritsidwa kudzera mumagetsi amagetsi amzindawu.Zimanenedwa kuti SAIC Motor ikhoza kukwaniritsa zochepa zopangira magalimoto amtundu wamafuta mu 2015. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu yosakanizidwa yamagetsi atsopano amagetsi amatanthauza kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu zoyaka mkati ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa SAIC kwa mafuta a cell + kuyesa kwina kwatsopano.Malinga ndi a Gan Fen, manejala wamkulu wa New Energy Technology Department ya SAIC Motor, kapangidwe kameneka kamatengera kuti galimoto yamafuta ikathamanga, imayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawo podzaza ndi mphamvu zonse.Mphamvu yofunikira ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo nthawi ya moyo idzachepetsedwanso..Magalimoto olumikizira mafuta amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti mtengo wake ndi wotsika, koma chifukwa uli ndi makina awiri, mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa magalimoto wamba amagetsi.Kuphatikiza apo, Toyota idawonetsanso galimoto ya FCV yokhala ndi cell yamafuta a hydrogen pawonetsero yamagalimoto iyi.Zikumveka kuti Toyota ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa gulu la mafuta oyendetsa mafuta ku Japan, United States ndi Europe mu 2015, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti malonda a pachaka amtunduwu adzapitirira mayunitsi 10,000 pofika 2020. Ponena za mtengo, Toyota adanena kuti chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, mtengo wagalimoto iyi wachepetsedwa ndi 95% poyerekeza ndi ma prototypes oyambirira.Kuphatikiza apo, Honda ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa galimoto yamafuta okhala ndi makilomita pafupifupi 500 mu 2015, ndi cholinga chogulitsa kugulitsa mayunitsi 5,000 mkati mwa zaka zisanu;BMW yadziperekanso pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta;Kampani ya Hyundai yaku South Korea yakhazikitsanso mtundu watsopano wamafuta amafuta.Pali kale mapulani opangira misa;Magalimoto a Mercedes-Benz akukonzekera kukhazikitsa galimoto yatsopano ya hydrogen mafuta mu 2017. Tikayang'ana zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi mapulani ochuluka a makampani oyendetsa galimotowa, 2015 ikhoza kukhala chaka choyamba cha malonda a mafuta a mafuta ndi magalimoto amphamvu a hydrogen.Kusowa kothandizira ndi cholepheretsa "Zowonadi, magalimoto ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yopangira ma cell amafuta."Zhang Ruogu adauza atolankhani kuti, "Kumbali imodzi, magalimoto ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri zama cell amafuta, omwe amafunika kukhala ang'onoang'ono, ochita bwino, komanso othamanga poyankha.Kumbali ina, malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen ayenera kumangidwa, ndipo mayiko akunja aikanso ndalama zambiri pankhaniyi. ”Pachifukwa ichi, katswiri wochokera ku International Hydrogen Energy Society adanena kuti malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen ndi malo akuluakulu opangira magalimoto amafuta.zopinga.Monga zofunikira zothandizira, kugawidwa kwa malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen kumatsimikizira ngati magalimoto amafuta amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito atapanga.Deta ikusonyeza kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013, malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi anafika pa 208, ndipo ena oposa 100 akukonzedwa.Malo opangira hydrogenation awa amagawidwa makamaka m'magawo omwe ali ndi ma netiweki oyambilira a hydrogenation monga Europe, United States, ndi Japan.Komabe, China ili m'mbuyo, ndi malo amodzi okha a hydrogenation ku Beijing ndi Shanghai.Bambo Ji ochokera ku Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ya Xinyuan Power amakhulupirira kuti chaka cha 2015 chimaonedwa ndi makampani monga chaka choyamba cha malonda a magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kuti chiwerengero china cha malo opangira mafuta a haidrojeni amangidwa kunja.Xinyuan Power ndi bizinesi yoyamba yolumikizana ndi mafuta ku China, yodzipereka ku kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ma cell amafuta agalimoto, ndipo yapereka machitidwe amagetsi amagetsi amafuta a SAIC Group nthawi zambiri.Kampaniyo inanena kuti kuyang'ana kwambiri pa magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta amafuta ndi mbali imodzi, chifukwa makampani opanga magalimoto a dziko langa ndi aakulu ndipo akukula mofulumira, ndipo akufunikira mwamsanga umisiri watsopano wamagetsi;kumbali ina, teknoloji yakula ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku maselo amafuta.Kugulitsa magalimoto.Kuphatikiza apo, mtolankhaniyo adaphunzira kuti kuwonjezera pakuthandizira malo opangira hydrogenation, kusowa kwa magawo omwe amafunikira ma cell amafuta ndi chimodzi mwazopinga.Makampani awiri amafuta amafuta adatsimikizira kuti kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa makina opangira mafuta apanyumba sikunakwaniritsidwe, ndipo zigawo zina zapadera zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti malonda amafuta azikhala ovuta.Vutoli silinatheretu kwathunthu kunja.Pankhani ya mtengo, makampani ambiri adanena kuti popeza zigawo zonse sizinagulitsidwe, zimakhala zovuta kukambirana za mtengo wa maselo amafuta ku China.M'tsogolomu, kukula kwa kupanga kudzabweretsa mwayi waukulu wochepetsera mitengo, ndipo ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kuchepa kwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wamafuta amafuta udzatsika pang'onopang'ono.Koma kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha zofunikira zaukadaulo, zimakhala zovuta kuti mtengo wamafuta amafuta ugwe mwachangu.Njira ya US-Japan ndiyovuta kukopera Kuphatikiza pa magalimoto, pali njira zina zambiri zogulitsira ma cell amafuta.Ku United States ndi Japan, ukadaulo uwu wapanga msika wina wake kudzera munjira zina zogwiritsira ntchito.Komabe, atolankhani adaphunzira panthawi yofunsa mafunso kuti njira zamalonda zomwe United States ndi Japan zimayesa pakali pano ndizovuta kutsanzira kunyumba, ndipo palibe mfundo zolimbikitsira.Pulagi, kampani yaku America yama cell cell, imadziwika kuti ndi yachiwiri pakukula kwa Tesla, ndipo mtengo wake wakwera kangapo chaka chino.M'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, Pulagi adalandira lamulo lalikulu kuchokera ku Walmart ndipo adasaina mgwirizano wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti apereke ma cell amafuta a forklift yamagetsi m'malo asanu ndi limodzi a Walmart ku North America.Chifukwa cell yamafuta ili ndi ziro emission komanso mawonekedwe osaipitsa, ndiyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito forklift m'nyumba.Sichifuna kulipiritsa kwanthawi yayitali, imatha kuwonjezeredwa mwachangu ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza, chifukwa chake ili ndi zabwino zina zopikisana.Komabe, ma forklift a cell cell sakupezeka ku China.Mtsogoleri wa forklift wapakhomo Anhui Heli [-0.47% Funding Research Report] Zhang Mengqing, mlembi wa bungwe la oyang'anira, adauza atolankhani kuti chiwerengero chamakono cha ma forklift amagetsi ku China ndi otsika ndipo sali otchuka monga kunja.Malinga ndi omwe ali m'makampani, pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikuluzikulu za kusiyana: choyamba, palibe choletsa choletsa kutulutsa mpweya wa forklift ku China monga mayiko ena otukuka;chachiwiri, makampani apakhomo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo wa zida zopangira.Malinga ndi Zhang Mengqing, “Ma forklift amagetsi apakhomo amachokera makamaka pa mabatire a lead-acid, ndipo batire imawerengera pafupifupi 1/4 ya mtengo wagalimoto yonse;ngati mabatire a lithiamu agwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kuwerengera ndalama zopitirira 50% za mtengo wa forklift.Ma forklift a lithiamu batire akadali olepheretsedwa ndi mtengo wokwera, ndipo ma cell amafuta okwera mtengo amakhala ovuta kuvomerezedwa ndi msika wapakhomo wa forklift.Nyumba ya ku Japan yophatikiza kutentha ndi mphamvu yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito gasi wapanyumba pambuyo poisintha kukhala haidrojeni.Zimanenedwa kuti panthawi yogwira ntchito, selo yamafuta idzapanga mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kutentha mphamvu panthawi yomweyo.Ngakhale mafuta otenthetsera madzi amatenthetsa madzi, magetsi opangidwa amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi gridi yamagetsi ndipo amagulidwa pamtengo wapamwamba.Kuphatikizidwa ndi thandizo lalikulu la boma, chiwerengero cha mabanja ku Japan omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa mafuta otenthetsera madzi amafika oposa 20,000 m'chaka cha 2012. Malinga ndi makampani omwe ali mkati mwa mafakitale, ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa heater wamadzi ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri. monga 200,000 yuan, ndipo pakali pano palibe wofanana ndi wokonzanso mpweya wachilengedwe ku China, choncho sichikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani.Kutengera pamodzi, kugulitsa mafuta m'dziko langa sikunayambe.Kumbali imodzi, magalimoto amphamvu a haidrojeni akadali mu gawo la "malingaliro agalimoto";kumbali ina, m'madera ena ogwiritsira ntchito, zimakhala zovuta kuti maselo amafuta akwaniritse ntchito zazikulu komanso zamalonda pakanthawi kochepa.Ponena za chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha ma cell amafuta ku China, Zhang Ruogu amakhulupirira kuti: “Sikuti ndi chinthu chiti chomwe chili chabwino kapena msika wabwinoko.Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti yoyenera ndiye yabwino koposa.”Ma cell amafuta akufunafunabe njira zabwinoko.Njira yabwino yopangira malonda.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-11-2023