Pa Ogasiti 17, EU Battery New Regulations "Battery and Waste Battery Regulations" (EU No. 2023/1542, yomwe pambuyo pake imatchedwa: New Battery Law) idzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ndikukhazikitsidwa pa February 18, 2024.
Ponena za cholinga cha kutulutsidwa kwa lamulo latsopano la batri, bungwe la European Commission linanena kale kuti: "Poganizira kufunikira kwa batri, perekani chitsimikizo chalamulo kwa onse ogwira ntchito komanso kupewa tsankho, zolepheretsa malonda ndi kusokoneza msika wa batri.Malamulo okhazikika, magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, kusonkhanitsa, kubwezeretsanso, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kwachiwiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwachiwiri, komanso kupereka zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi batri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza ndi ogwira ntchito zachuma.Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa dongosolo logwirizana kuti lithane ndi moyo wonse wa batri.”
Njira yatsopano ya batri ndiyoyenera magulu onse a mabatire, ndiye kuti, imagawidwa m'magulu asanu molingana ndi kapangidwe ka batire: batire yonyamula, batire ya LMT (chida choyendera chopepuka batire Kuwala kwa Battery Yoyendetsa), batire ya SLI (kuyamba , kuyatsa ndi kuyatsa Battery Yoyambira, Kuwala ndi Kuwotcha Battery, Industrial Battery ndi Electric Vehice Battery Kuonjezera apo, bateri unit / module yomwe siinasonkhanitsidwe koma kwenikweni imayikidwa mumsika imaphatikizidwanso mumtundu wolamulira wa bilu. .
Njira yatsopano ya batire imayika patsogolo zofunikira zovomerezeka zamitundu yonse ya mabatire (kupatula ankhondo, zakuthambo, ndi mabatire amphamvu ya nyukiliya) kumitundu yonse ya mabatire pamsika wa EU.Zofunikira izi zimaphimba kukhazikika ndi chitetezo, chizindikiro, chidziwitso, kulimbikira, pasipoti ya batri, kasamalidwe ka batri lotayirira, ndi zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo, njira yatsopano ya batri imatanthawuza udindo ndi udindo wa opanga, ogulitsa, ndi ogawa mabatire ndi zinthu za batri. , ndikukhazikitsa njira zowunikira kutsata ndi kuyang'anira msika.
Kukulitsa udindo wa opanga: Njira yatsopano ya batire imafuna wopanga batire kuti azinyamula batire yanthawi zonse kunja kwa gawo lopangira, kuphatikiza kubweza ndi kukonza mabatire osiyidwa.Opanga akuyenera kulipira mtengo wotolera, kukonza ndi kukonzanso mabatire otayika, ndikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi okonza.
Popereka ma code a QR a batri ndi mapasipoti a digito, njira yatsopano ya batri yatulutsa zilembo za batri ndi zofunikira pakuwulula zidziwitso, komanso zofunikira zamapasipoti a digito ndi ma QR.Kubwezeretsanso zinthu ndi zina.Kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2024, chidziwitso cha opanga batire, mtundu wa batri, zida zopangira (kuphatikiza magawo ongowonjezwdwa), zowongoka zonse za carbon, phazi la carbon footprints, malipoti a ziphaso za chipani chachitatu, maulalo omwe angasonyeze mapazi a mpweya, ndi zina zotero. Kuyambira 2026, mabatire onse omwe angogulidwa kumene, mabatire oyendera magetsi ndi mabatire akuluakulu a mafakitale, batire imodzi imaposa 2kWh kapena kuposa, iyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti ya batri kuti ilowe mumsika wa EU.
Lamulo latsopano la batri limafotokoza miyezo yobwezeretsa ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire a zinyalala.Cholinga chobwezeretsanso chimayikidwa kuti chikwaniritse chiwongola dzanja china chobwezeretsa ndi kukonzanso zinthu mkati mwa nthawi yochepetsera kuwononga zinthu.Lamulo latsopano la batri likuwonekera bwino.Pasanathe Disembala 31, 2025, zobwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kukwaniritsa zolinga zotsatirazi: (A) kuwerengera kulemera kwapakati, ndikubwezeretsanso 75% ya batri ya lead -acid;Chiwopsezo chochira chimafika 65%;(C) kuwerengera pa pafupifupi kulemera, kuchira mlingo wa faifi tambala - cadmium mabatire ukufika 80%;(D) kuwerengera kulemera kwapakati kwa mabatire ena otayika, ndipo kuchira kumafika 50%.2. Pasanafike pa 31 December, 2030, kubwezereranso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kukwaniritsa zolinga zotsatirazi: (a) kuwerengera kulemera kwake ndikubwezeretsanso 80% ya batire la lead -acid;%.
Pankhani ya zolinga zobwezeretsanso zinthu, njira yatsopano ya batri ndiyomveka bwino.Pasanafike Disembala 31, 2027, onse obwereza ayenera kukwaniritsa zolinga zotsatirazi: (A) Cobalt ndi 90%;c) Zomwe zili patsogolo ndi 90%;(D) lithiamu ndi 50%;(E) zinthu za nickel ndi 90%.2. Pasanafike pa 31 December 2031, ma re-cycles onse ayenera kukwaniritsa zolinga zobwezeretsanso zinthu zotsatirazi: (A) Cobalt zili ndi 95%;(b) 95% yamkuwa;Lithiamu ndi 80%;(E) Zinthu za Nickel ndi 95%.
Chepetsani zomwe zili muzinthu zovulaza monga mercury, cadmium ndi lead m'mabatire kuti muchepetse kuwononga chilengedwe komanso thanzi.Mwachitsanzo, njira yatsopano ya batri ikuwonekeratu kuti kaya imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi, zoyendera zopepuka, kapena magalimoto ena, batire sayenera kupitilira 0.0005% ndi zomwe zili mu mercury (yoyimiridwa ndi zitsulo za mercury) mu mita yolemera.Zomwe zili mu cadmium zamabatire osunthika zisapitirire 0.002% (yoyimiridwa ndi chitsulo cadmium) kutengera kulemera kwa mita.Kuyambira pa Ogasiti 18, 2024, zotsogola zamabatire osunthika (kaya ali mu chipangizocho) siziyenera kupitilira 0.01% (woyimiridwa ndi lead yachitsulo), koma pasanafike pa Ogasiti 18, 2028, malirewo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa batire ya zinc -Frot. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-31-2023