International Energy Agency yati dziko lapansi likukumana ndi "vuto lenileni lamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi" chifukwa chakuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine komanso kuletsa kuperekedwa kwa gasi waku Russia.Umu ndi momwe UK, Germany, France ndi US adachitira pamavuto.
Mu 2008, UK idakhala dziko loyamba la G7 kulowa mulamulo kudzipereka kwake pakutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwa zero pofika chaka cha 2050. zovuta mu 2022 zawonetsa kuti kusinthaku kukufunika kufulumizitsa.
Poyankha kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi, boma la UK lidapereka lamulo la Energy Prices Act 2022 mu Okutobala 2022, lomwe cholinga chake ndikupereka thandizo lamagetsi kwa mabanja ndi mabizinesi ndikuwateteza ku kusakhazikika kwamitengo yamafuta.The Energy Bill Assistance Scheme, yomwe imapereka mabizinesi kuchotsera pamitengo yamagetsi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, idzalowedwa m'malo ndi Ndondomeko Yobwezera Bili ya Mphamvu kwa mabizinesi, mabungwe othandizira ndi mabungwe aboma yomwe idayamba mu Epulo chaka chino.
Ku UK, tikuwonanso kukankhira kwenikweni kwa magetsi otsika a carbon kuchokera ku zongowonjezera ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya.
Boma la UK lalonjeza kuti lichepetse kudalira kwa UK ku mafuta oyaka mafuta ndi cholinga chochotsa mphamvu yamagetsi ku UK pofika chaka cha 2035. Mu Januwale chaka chino, zobwereketsa zinasaina pulojekiti ya mphepo yamkuntho yomwe ingathe kupereka mpaka 8 GW ya mphamvu ya mphepo yamkuntho. - zokwanira mphamvu mpaka nyumba zisanu ndi ziwiri miliyoni ku UK.
Kuika patsogolo zongowonjezwdwa ndizomwe zikuchitika chifukwa pali zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ma boilers atsopano a gasi m'nyumba akhoza kuthetsedwa ndipo mayesero akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni ngati njira ina yamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza pa momwe mphamvu zimaperekera m'malo omangidwa, kuyesayesa kosalekeza kukuchitika kuti nyumba zisamayende bwino, ndipo chaka chino padzakhala kusintha kwa Miyezo Yochepa Yogwiritsira Ntchito Mphamvu.Chaka chatha tidawonanso kuwunika kofunikira momwe mpweya umayezedwera pomanga ziphaso za satifiketi ya mphamvu kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zowonjezedwanso pakupangira magetsi (ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito gasi m'nyumba tsopano kungatanthauze kutsika kocheperako).
Palinso malingaliro osintha momwe mphamvu zamagetsi zimayendera m'nyumba zazikulu zamalonda (podikira zotsatira za zokambirana za boma pa izi) ndikusintha malamulo omanga a chaka chatha kuti alole malo owonjezera opangira magetsi a magetsi ayikidwe mu chitukuko.Izi ndi zina mwa zosintha zomwe zikuchitika, koma zikuwonetsa kuti kupita patsogolo kukuchitika m'mbali zambiri.
Vuto lamphamvu lamagetsi likuyika bwino mabizinesi, ndipo kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa malamulo omwe tatchulawa, mabizinesi ena asankhanso kuchepetsa maola ogwirira ntchito kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo.Timawonanso mabizinesi akuchita zinthu zothandiza, monga kutsitsa kutentha kuti achepetse mtengo wotenthetsera komanso kuyang'ana malo osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri poganiza zosamukira.
Mu Seputembara 2022, Boma la UK lidapereka ndemanga yodziyimira payokha yotchedwa "Mission Zero" kuti ione momwe dziko la UK lingakwaniritsire zomwe zalonjeza chifukwa cha vuto lamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndemangayi ikufuna kuzindikira zomwe anthu angakwanitse, zogwira mtima komanso zokomera bizinesi za njira yaku UK ya Net Zero ndikuwonetsa kuti njira yakutsogolo ndiyabwino.Ziro zoyera zimatsimikizira momveka bwino malamulo ndi zisankho zandale pashopu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ogulitsa nyumba ku Germany akumana ndi zovuta zazikulu mbali imodzi chifukwa cha njira za Covid-19 komanso mbali ina chifukwa chazovuta zamphamvu.
Ngakhale kuti makampaniwa apita patsogolo pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi m'zaka zaposachedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zamakono zamakono komanso kuyika ndalama muzomangamanga zobiriwira, thandizo la boma lathandizanso kwambiri kuthetsa vutoli.
Choyamba, boma la Germany latengera dongosolo la magawo atatu lazachilengedwe lagasi.Izi zikuwonetsa momwe chitetezo choperekera chingasungidwe pazigawo zosiyanasiyana zovuta.Boma liri ndi ufulu wolowererapo kuti awonetsetse kuti gasi amaperekedwa kwa ogula ena otetezedwa monga zipatala, apolisi kapena ogula nyumba.
Kachiwiri, ponena za magetsi, kuthekera kwa zomwe zimatchedwa "kuzimitsa" zikukambidwa.Pankhani ya zinthu zodziwikiratu mu maukonde, pamene mphamvu zambiri amadyedwa kuposa kwaiye, TSOs choyamba amagwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe alipo magetsi zomera.Ngati izi sizokwanira, kutsekedwa kwakanthawi komanso kokonzedweratu kudzaganiziridwa pazovuta kwambiri.
Njira zodzitetezera zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zimabweretsa zovuta zowonekera kwamakampani ogulitsa nyumba.Komabe, palinso mapulogalamu omwe awonetsa zotsatira zoyezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zoposa 10% mumagetsi komanso kuposa 30% mu gasi.
Malamulo aboma la Germany okhudza kupulumutsa mphamvu amakhazikitsa maziko a izi.Pansi pa malamulowa, eni nyumba ayenera kukhathamiritsa makina otenthetsera mpweya m'nyumba zawo ndikuwunika kwambiri kutentha.Kuphatikiza apo, eni eni nyumba ndi obwereketsa ayenera kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito otsatsa akunja ndi zida zowunikira, kuwonetsetsa kuti malo amaofesi amayatsidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikuchepetsa kutentha m'malo motengera zomwe zimaloledwa ndi lamulo.
Kuonjezera apo, ndizoletsedwa kusunga zitseko za masitolo nthawi zonse pofuna kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya wakunja.Masitolo ambiri achepetsa mwachangu maola otsegulira kuti azitsatira malamulo.
Kuonjezera apo, boma likufuna kuthana ndi vutoli potsitsa mitengo kuyambira mwezi uno.Izi zimachepetsa mitengo ya gasi ndi magetsi kuti ikhale yokhazikika.Komabe, kuti akhalebe ndi chilimbikitso chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, ogula adzalipira mitengo yokwera poyamba, ndipo pokhapo adzapatsidwa ndalama zothandizira.Kuphatikiza apo, malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya omwe amayenera kutsekedwa tsopano apitilizabe kugwira ntchito mpaka Epulo 2023, motero apeza magetsi.
Pavuto lamagetsi lomwe lilipo pano, dziko la France lidayang'ana kwambiri pophunzitsa mabizinesi ndi mabanja momwe angachepetsere kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi gasi.Boma la France lalangiza dzikolo kuti lisamale kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso nthawi yomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti lipewe kuchepa kwa gasi kapena magetsi.
M'malo moika malire enieni ndi ovomerezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi malonda ndi mabanja, boma likuyesera kuwathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwanzeru komanso pamtengo wotsika, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Boma la France limaperekanso thandizo lazachuma, makamaka kwamakampani ang'onoang'ono, omwe amafikiranso kumakampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
Thandizo lina laperekedwanso ku mabanja aku France kuti athandize anthu kulipira magetsi - banja lililonse lomwe limakhala ndi ndalama zina limalandira thandizoli.Mwachitsanzo, thandizo lowonjezereka linaperekedwa kwa awo ofunikira galimoto yantchito.
Ponseponse, boma la France silinatengepo gawo lamphamvu kwambiri pazovuta zamagetsi, popeza malamulo osiyanasiyana akhazikitsidwa kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi mnyumba.Izi zikuphatikiza kuletsa kukhazikika kwa nyumba m'tsogolo ndi obwereketsa ngati sakukwaniritsa mphamvu zinazake.
Vuto lamagetsi silili vuto la boma la France lokha, komanso makampani, makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwa zolinga za ESG zomwe adadzipangira okha.Ku France, makampani akuyesera kupeza njira zowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi (komanso phindu), koma akadali okonzeka kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ngakhale sizikhala zotsika mtengo kwa iwo.
Izi zikuphatikizapo makampani omwe akuyesera kupeza njira zogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwa zinyalala, kapena operekera deta kuziziritsa ma seva kuti achepetse kutentha atatsimikiza kuti atha kugwira ntchito bwino pa kutentha kochepa.Tikuyembekeza kuti kusinthaku kupitirire kuchitika mwachangu, makamaka chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwamagetsi komanso kufunikira kwa ESG.
Dziko la US likulimbana ndi vuto la mphamvu zake popereka malipiro a msonkho kwa eni nyumba kuti akhazikitse ndi kupanga mphamvu zowonjezera.Lamulo lofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi Lamulo Lochepetsa Kukwera kwa Ndalama, lomwe, likadzaperekedwa mu 2022, lidzakhala ndalama zazikulu kwambiri zomwe United States idapangapo polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.US ikuyerekeza kuti IRA ipereka ndalama zokwana $370 biliyoni (£306 biliyoni) polimbikitsa.
Zolimbikitsa kwambiri kwa eni nyumba ndi (i) ngongole ya msonkho yogulitsira ndi (ii) ngongole yamisonkho, zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazamalonda ndi nyumba.
ITC imalimbikitsa ndalama zogulira malo, dzuwa, mphepo ndi mphamvu zina zongowonjezwdwa kudzera mu ngongole yanthawi imodzi yomwe mapulojekiti okhudzana nawo ayamba.Ngongole yoyambira ya ITC ndi yofanana ndi 6% ya mtengo wa okhometsa msonkho pamalo oyenerera, koma imatha kukwera mpaka 30% ngati malire ena ophunzirira ntchito ndi malire omwe amalipidwa akwaniritsidwa pakumanga, kukonzanso kapena kukonza ntchito.Mosiyana ndi izi, PTC ndi ngongole yazaka 10 yopangira magetsi ongowonjezwdwa pamalo oyenerera.
Ngongole yoyambira ya PTC ndi yofanana ndi kWh yopangidwa ndikugulitsidwa mochulukitsa ndi $0.03 (£0.02) yosinthidwa ndi kukwera kwa mitengo.PTC ikhoza kuchulukitsidwa ndi 5 ngati zofunikira za maphunziro apamwambawa ndi zofunika za malipiro zomwe zilipo.
Zolimbikitsa izi zitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi ngongole yowonjezera ya 10% ya msonkho m'madera omwe kale anali okhudzana ndi malo opangira magetsi osasinthika, monga minda yakale, madera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kapena kulandira ndalama zambiri zamisonkho kuchokera kumagetsi osasinthika, komanso komwe kutsekedwa migodi ya malasha.Ngongole zowonjezera "mphoto" zitha kuphatikizidwa mu projekiti, monga ngongole ya 10 peresenti ya ITC yamapulojekiti oyendera mphepo ndi dzuwa omwe ali m'madera opeza ndalama zochepa kapena mayiko amitundu.
M'malo okhala, ma IRA amayang'ananso mphamvu zamagetsi kuti achepetse kufunikira kwa mphamvu.Mwachitsanzo, omanga nyumba atha kupeza ngongole ya $2,500 mpaka $5,000 pagawo lililonse logulitsidwa kapena kubwereketsa.
Kuchokera ku ntchito zamafakitale kupita ku malo ogulitsa ndi nyumba zogona, IRA imalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zatsopano zamagetsi komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa zamisonkho.
Pamene tikuwona maiko padziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kwambiri ndikuyesera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon m'njira zosiyanasiyana zatsopano, vuto la mphamvu zamakono lawonetsa kufunikira kwa njirazi.Ino ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri kuti makampani ogulitsa nyumba apitilize kuyesetsa kwawo ndikuwonetsa utsogoleri pankhaniyi.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe Lexology ingapititsire patsogolo njira yanu yotsatsira, chonde tumizani imelo ku [imelo yotetezedwa].
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-23-2023